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By Levi Rickert
February 16, 2024
Today, February 16th, is Elizabeth Peratrovich Day in Alaska. Elizabeth Wanamaker Peratrovich (Tlingit) was a civil rights activist who is credited with pushing for the anti–discrimination law in the United States. Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy signed a proclamation earlier this week officially declaring today as Elizabeth Peratrovich Day.
Almost two decades before the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Peratrovich was instrumental in passing the Anti-Discrimination Act of 1945 that ended legal discrimination against Alaska Native people.
The Act was passed before Alaska gained statehood, which caused Alaska to be the first state or territory in the country to have an anti-discrimination law.
Peratrovich, born in 1911 in St. Petersburg, Alaska, grew up during a time where signs outside of restaurants often read: “No Indians or dogs allowed.” As a young woman, witnessing this discrimination was the inspiration that set Peratrovich and her husband, Roy Peratrovich (Tlingit), on a lifelong endeavor to end discrimination against Natives. In 1941, they wrote a letter to their governor, asking him to remove the racist signs, which was ultimately the first step in their push towards the Anti-Discrimination Act.
In remarks to the National Congress of American Indians Executive Council Winter Session in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday, Rep. Mary Peltola (D-Alaska) said Peratrovich was an early civil rights leader who should be recognized nationally for the work she did. Peltola said her staff is working a on resolution to gain national recognition for Peratrovich.
“We urgently need more Elizabeth Peratrovichs willing to get involved, educate, and inspire,” Peltola said.
Governor Dunleavy’s proclamation said:
“Elizabeth and her husband, Roy, fought for their campaign tirelessly, and after four years of penning legislation, enlisting the help of other Alaska Natives, and lobbying territorial legislators for support, in 1945 their anti-discrimination bill passed the House and was sent to the Senate; and on February 16, 1945, after a two-hour long hearing, Elizabeth stood and delivered an impassioned and eloquent speech that garnered the support needed to pass the Anti-Discrimination Act of 1945.”
The proclamation said Peratrovich continued championing civil rights until her death on December 1, 1958, at the age of 47.
The State of Alaska has recognized February 16 as Elizabeth Peratrovich Day since 1988. But in February 2023, the United States Senate recognized the holiday nationally, thanks to legislation introduced by Alaska Senators Dan Sullivan and Lisa Murkowski. Also, in 2020, the civil rights activist was commemorated on $1 coins for her contributions to the betterment of Alaska Natives for future generations.
Native News Online senior reporter Jenna Kunze contributed to this article.
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